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61Ë

THE ETERNAL DURATION

OF

[DISC.

XTTI.

constitutions of God concerning

his

creatures

:

And

they,

should

be

translated

an

age,

or

ages,

more

properly

than

any

thing

else

:

And the adjective

AtwvtO,,

when

applied

to creatures,

can

relate

only to these ages

;

but

these

expressions

were never designed to

enter

into,

God's

own

eternity, either

before the existence

of

this

world or

after

the consummation

of

it

:

Upon

which

reason

it

is

highly

improper

and absurd

to

assert,

that

the

duration or pu-

nishment of creatures

in hell

shall

be

properly

eternal

and equal

to the

duration of

the

blessed

God

himself.

Now

since

every

thing

in

God's transactions

towards

his

creatures

is

sometimes

united

by

these

Aiwvas

or

ages,

which

are periods

of

time

that

shall

be

finished,

why may

not

the damnation and

the sorrows

of

hell

be

also

finish-

ed

and

cancelled

at a certain length

of

years, though

the

common

words, which we

translate eternal and ever-

lasting,

be

ascribed

to

them

in

scripture

?

Answer I. These

are

the

same words both

in

Greek

and Hebrew,

by

which

God

expresses

his own

eternity,

which

is

absolute

and

complete without

end.

"

He

is

the everlasting God

;"

Gen.

xxi. 33.

"

The eternal

God,

and

his

everlasting

arms

;"

Deut.

xxxiii. 27.

Rom.

i.

é0.

and

xvi.

26.

and

several

other

places.

These are

the

words

also by which

the

scripture

expresses the

duration

of

the

felicities

of

heaven, and the

eternal

life

and

hap-

piness

of

the saints

;

Dan.

xii.

2.-

--Rom. vi.

23.

John

iii.

15

-18.

Now,

why

should

we

not

suppose

the

same

words

to signify

the same

duration,

when the Old or

New

Testament

speaks

of

everlasting burnings

as

the ven-

geance

of God

against the

wicked

;

Isaiah

xxxiii.

14.

or

"

everlasting

shame

and contempt

?"

Dan.

xii.

2.

And

especially where

the joys

of

the

saints,

and

the

"misery

of

sinners are set

in

opposition

to one an-

other

in

the same text,

as

in

Dan.

xii.

2.

and

Matt.

xxv. 46.

"

The

wicked shall

go

away into everlasting

punishment,

and the

righteous into

life

eternal

?"

And

yet further,

when

we

find

this

doctrine

sufficiently con-

firmed

by

many

other

places

of

scripture

which

set

forth the eternity

of

these

torments

?

I

grant,

that

the

eternity

of God

himself,

before this world

began,

or

after

its

consummation, has something

in

it

so

im-

mense

and

so

incomprehensible,

that

in

my

most

mature

thoughts

I

do

not

chuse to

enter into

those infinite

abysses;

nor

do

I

think

we

ought

usually, when

we