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624

THE ETERNAL DURATION

OF

[DISC.

XIrr.

them

from

their

miseries,

since

the

justice

and the holi-

ness,

the righteous government

and

authority of God

in

his

law

require and

demand their due honour,

as

well

as

his

goodness.

Do

we

not

see

these

honours

of

divine

justice,

and

of

God's hatred

of

sin,

have

been

continu-

ally

demanded and executed

in the infinite

and

innume-

rable

evils,

sorrows, miseries, diseases

and

deaths,

that

have been spread over

this world

almost

six

thousand

years because of

sin

?

Nor

does

his

goodness forbid or

hinder

it.

And

let

it

be remembered

too,

that

all

this immense

variety and

long succession

of

plagues

and terrors

arose

originally

from the

just

indignation and

resentment

of

God

against

one sin,

even

that of

the

first

-man.

Who

was

it that

burned

Sodom

and Gomorrah

with

fire

from

heaven

?

Who

was

it that

chained fallen angels

in

dark-

ness to

a more terrible

judgment?

Was it not

a

God

of

supreme goodness? Who sent

famines

and pestilencies,

and

slaughters

all

over

the

earth

in many

distinct

genera-

tions, whereby

mankind

have

been

made

abundantly

wretched and plunged into

millions

of

distresses?

And

yet

the goodness

of

God

abides for

ever.

And

while the

great God

is

acting according

to

the

glories

of

his

nature

and government

in

punishing rebellious creatures,

his

goodness

will feel

no soft

and

sensible impressions from

all

their groans and outcries

;

but if

I

may

so

express it,

will

be

changed into

just

indignation without

end. And

the language

of

it

to

those

impenitent

wretches

will be

this

:

"

Because

I

have called

and

ye

refused,

ye

have

set

at

nought all

my

counsel

and

would none

of

my

re-

proof

:

I

will

laugh

at

your

calamity,

I

will

mock when

your

fear cometh

;

when

your fear

cometh

as

desolation,

and your destruction

as

a

whirlwind, when distress and

anguish cometh upon you.

Then

shall ye

.call

upon

me

but I

will

not

answer;

ye shall seek me early,

but

ye

shall

riot

find me

:

for

ye

hated

knowledge,

and

did

not

chuse

the fear

of

the

Lord:

Ye

would none

of

my counsels,

ye

despised

all my

rebukes

;

therefore

shall ye

eat of

the

fruit

of

your

own

way,

and

be

filled

with

your

own.

/devices

;"

Prov.

i.

24

-31.

Take

them,,

angels,

"

bind

them

hand and

foot,

and cast them

into

everlasting

fire

and

utter darkness;

there shall

be weeping, and

wailing,

and

gnashing.of teeth

f' Mat.

xxii.

13.

Let

us

cease then to

murmur against

the threatenings