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SERM".

L7

NATURAL

RELIGION, ITS

USES AND

DEFECTS.

7

it, Why

hast thou made

me

thus

?"

Shall

the

vessel

say

to

the

potter, Why didst thou

mould

me

in

such

a

form

?

Why

was

I

disposed

of

in such

a station

?

and

why was

I

appointed

for such

a

purpose

?

And

the force

of

this

ar-

gument

grows

yet

much stronger, when

we

consider,

that

the

great God not

only

gives his

creatures their

form

and

manner

of

being,

but

he

created the

very substance

as

well

as

the

qualities

of

every thing,

and

gave them

their

whole

nature and

all

the being they

have.

4.

The

light

of nature

teaches

us,

that

though

God

is

the

absolute and

natural Lord

of

all things

that

he

has

made

;

yet

"

he

is

pleased

to

deal

with

his

rational crea-

tures

in

a

way

of

moral government,

that

he

rules

them

by a

law,

and

will

some time

or other reward

them in

equity according to

their

works."

The

conscience

which

he hath formed

in man, may

discover to

him

so

much

of

the natural

law

and

will

of

his

God,

as a righteous

Go-

vernor

of the

world,

if it

be

properly and

wisely

employ-

ed

:

Rom.

ii.

14, 15.

"

The

gentiles

which

have

not the

written

law

which the

Jews

enjoyed,

yet they

do

by

nature

the

things

contained

.in

the

law,

that

is

they

are

inwardly

excited

to do them these having

not

the

law,

are a

law

to

themselves, which shew

the work

of

the

law

written

in

their

hearts,

their

consciences

also

bearing

witness,

and

their

thoughts the mean

while accusing,

or

else

excusing

them."

This

law

written

in

their

hearts,

and

which

they

may

find

out

by a

diligent

use

of

their reason,

not

only

teaches

them that adoration and

worship,

prayer

and praise,

are

duties which they

owe

to

God

;

but

it

instructs them

also to distinguish between vice

and virtue,

good

and

evil, as

it relates to

their neighbours and

themselves.

It

shews

them the difference between

sobriety and

intem-

perance,

between kindness

and

malice, between

honesty

and

knavery,

truth and

falsehood

and

it

teaches them

also to

expect

some

vengeance

to fall

upon transgressors.

So

Acts

xxviii. 4.

"

Surely

this man

is

a

murderer, said

the

barbarous inhabitants

of

Melita concerning

St.

Paul,

when

a viper fastened

on his

hand

;

and though

he

bath

escaped the

sea,

yet vengeance doth

not

suffer

him

to

live."

Reason and

conscience might

teach

mankind,

that

since

God

has

Given

them

an

understanding and freedom

V

Q

AA