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12

NATURAI. RELIGION,. ITS

USES

AND

DEFECTS.

[BERM.

t.

persons and such

as

feared God, they acknowledged the

one

living and

true God, and

worshipped him

;

and they

much more readily complied with the gospel

of

grace,

and the

tidings

of

a Saviour,

than

the

idolaters

who

had

these

other

lessons to

learn

first.

Thus

having

shewn

the various uses

of

this

knowledge

of

God

by

the light

of

nature,

I

proceed

in

the third

place

to

consider, what

are,

the

defects

or

imperfectións

of

it.

I.

"

It'is`

but a

,small

portion of

the things

of God,

which

the bulk

of

mankind can generally

be

supposed to

.learn

merely

by

their

own

reasonings."

This

is

suffici-

ently evident

by

the

history

of

past times

and ancient

nations,

as

well as by

present

observation

of

the

heathen

world..

Though

some

of

the

philosophers

particularly

the followers

of Plato

and Pythagoras,

attained

some

considerable knowledge

of

the nature

of

God, and clearly

saww

his

:eternal power and

godhead, as

it

is

expressed

Iiora.

i.

20.

yet these

were

but

very

few

in

comparison

of

the

rest of

men

;

the

bulk

of

mankind,

even

in

the

learned, nations,

as

well as

the

rude

and barbarous coun-

tties, did actually

know

but

little

of

the

true

God,

or

of

their

duty

.towards

him,

or

the way

of obtaining future

happiness.

2.

The

lilht'of

nature

even

in

those things

which

it

did

teach the heathen

world,

is

but

dim

and

feeble,

and

leaves

mankind under

many

doubts

and

uncertainties

in

matters

of

considerable importance.

A

short

lesson

of

know

-.

ledge

in

the heathen schools

was

obtained

with

long toil

and

difficulty;

their philosophy

was

rather a

feeling

after God

in

the dark, than a

sight

of

him in

clay

light:

so

the apostle

expressos himself,

when

he

is

talking

to

the Athenians,

who

were

the

most learned

of mankind;

:de's

xvii. x7.

,

" That

they

should

seek

the Lord,

if

haply

they

might

.feel after- him

and

.find

him."

What

feeble words

'are

these? How doubtful a knowledge.

is

represented

by

them?

How

wretchedly did

their

wise

men wander

astray and bewilder

themselves

in-their

dark

and blundering

searches after the

true

God;

.

What end-

less

contests

are

found

amongst them,

whether there

was

a

God,

and

what

was his

nature, and what

was his will,

and

what

was

their duty?

Into

what

gross mistakes

and

sl:tmeful

falsehoods did they plunge themselves, for