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88

THE LORDS -DAY,

OR

CHRISTIAN SABBATH.

{BERM.

VI.

he

appointed

the first

day,

even the day in which

he

arose

from

the

grave,

as

most

proper

to keep the

great

work

of

our

redemption

in memory.

That

the

first day

of

the

week

was

observed

by

the apostles and first chris-

tians

in

honour of

the

resurrection of

Christ, and

the

finishing

of their

redemption,

is

evident

from

several

hints

of

scripture, and

many plain expressions

in

the

his-

tory

of

the primitive

church*.

I

might add here

also,

that

as

the

redemption or rest

from

Egyptian

bondage

given them

by

God

and

Moses

is

mentioned

in

Deut.

v.

15.

as

one reason

of

the

Jewish

sabbath,

so

our greater redemption

by

Christ

or rest

from the

bondage

of

sin and

Satan being

on this day

completed,

seems

by

parallel reasoning

to be

a

proper

argument

for

observing the christian sabbath.

Besides,

it

is

worthy of our notice

that

by

chusing the

first

dayy

of

the

seven

for

a

sabbath after

the seventh day

was abolished,

there remains

still one day

in

seven to

perpetuate

the memory of

the

creation, and it

is

the first

day

of

the

seven

to

perpetuate

the memory

of

the work

of

redemption. Thus our Lord's-day

includes both.

Question

II.

"

But

what

need

is

there of

a whole day

devoted

to this

purpose

under

the New

Testament

?

Is it

not

enough to perform christian worship

in

public as-

semblies, and thereby answer the purposes

of

the

day,

without

observing

that

day

as

a

sabbath, or

day

of

rest

?"

I

answer,

Answer.

It

is

too

evident

an

observation,

that

unless

the

whole day

be

separated

from the business and plea-

* There

have been

some

very

great and learned

men who suppose

that

the

apostle Paul in the fourth

chapter

to

the

Hebrews builds

a

christian

Sabbath on this

principle.

See verse

4.

"

He

spake in

a

certain place of

the

seventh day

on

this

wise,

And

God

did rest the seventh day

from all

his

works. Verse 7.

Again,

he

limiteth

a

certain day, saying

in

David,

To

-day

if

ye will hear

his

voice,

harden

not

your

hearts. For

if

Jesus,

that

is,

Joshua, had given

them

rest,

that

is,

if

he

liad given

them

all

that

complete

rest

in

the land of Canaan which

was

typified by

the

Jewish

sabbath,

then

he would

not

afterwards have

spoken of

another

day. There

remaineth

therefore

a

rest,

ór'°

sabbatism"

as

the Greek word

is,

there

remaineth the keeping of

a

sabbath

to

the

people

of

God;

for

he

that

is

entered into

his

rest,

which

they

refer

to Jesus

Christ

in

the

work

of

re-

demption,

he

hath

also

ceased or

rested'

from

his own works as

God did

from his."

See

Doctor Owen,

°'

in his

Treatise of

the Sabbath."

Thus

the

Son

of

God, the Redeemer,

is

supposed

to'

have

appointed

a

day

or

Sabbath to

celebrate

his

rest

from his

labours and sufferings,

as

God, the

r'ather,

the Creator, did

when he

rested

from

-his

work*.