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SEAM.

X1ITI.1

CrTRrSTIAV

M6'ItALITT,

V

IZ. JIISTICTi,

&c.

397

we

converse with

hath

something due

to

him

;

and this

we

are bound

to

pay as men,

and

much

more

as

chris-

tians.

But

since cases

and circumstances are

infinite,

and

it

is

impossible for

any

book to

contain,

or

any man to

re-

ceive

and

remember

so

many special rules for

justice, as

there

may be

occurring circumstances

in

the world,

which

require

the

practice

of it

;

our Lord Jesus

Christ

has therefore

given

us

one

short

rule whereby to

judge

what

is

due

to.every

man, and fitted

it

to

every

purpose

:

Mat.

vii-.

12.

All

things

whatsoever

ye

would

that

men

should

do

unto

you,

do

ye

even

so

to

them

:

For

this

is

the

law

and the prophets.

I

confess

there

may

happen

in

human

affairs

some

cases

of

such exceeding

intricacy and

difficulty,

that

very

few

persons have

skill

enough

to

determine

precisely

what

is

due,

or

what

would be

strictly

-just

and righteous:

Nor

will

this

rule

infallibly

lead

us

into the perfect know-

ledge

of

it

;

but

even in such cases, a

sincere honest man

consulting

his own

ponscience, and asking,

.

what

he

thought

reasonable

that

his

neighbour,

in

the like case,

should

do to

him,

would seldom

wander

far from

strict

justice

;

and

by

practising agreeably

to

this general

law,

he

would

approve

his

conduct

both

in

the

sight

of

God

and.men.

Thus our

blessed

Saviour bath

set

up-

a

court

of equity

in

the

breast of

every man.

This rule

is

easy to

be

under-

stood,

and

ready

to be

applied upon

every occasion.

The

meanest of

them may

learn and practice

it,

and

the

highest

are

bound

to

'obey

it.

This

is

that

divine

and

comprehensive-rule of justice

or righteousness,

by

which

you must egulate

all

your

actions, and

give

every

one

their

due

:

Do

to

others, as

you

would have them

do

to

you;

Not

as

an

unreasonable

self-love

would

wish

to

re-,

ceive from others;

but

as

your

own

conscience would

think it reasonable others should

do

tip

you, as

I

have

explained it

at

large in

a

sermon

on

that

text.*

The

second thing proposed,

was to

discover

invarious

instances what those things

are

which

are

just, or

wherein

our

righteousness must

appear.

iJere it

is

necessary

to

distinguish

justice

into

that

See

Sermon

XXXIII.