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SERM.

XXIV./

CHRISTIAN MORALITY,

VIZ.

JUSTICE,

&C.

399

and thy mother,

that

thy

days may

be

long

in the

land:

Children

obey

your parents,

for this

is

right

in

the

Lord."

Manifest your affectionate duty toward

them.

Pay

all

due submission to

their

commands,

and

all ho-

nourable regard to their

advice.

Honour

the king

as

supreme," and

other

ministers

of

justice

as

subordinate

to

him,

and submit

to

them

in

all the

just

executions

of

their

authority:

This

is

due

from subjects to

princes.

"

Servants, be

obedient

to

them

that

are

your

masters

according to the

flesh,

in singleness

of heart

as

unto

Christ, with good

-will,

doing service

as to

the

Lord,

and

not

to men.

Your

faithful,

diligent,

and chearfut

service

is

their

due.

"

Let

those

that

labour

in the word and

doctrine

be

counted

worthy

of

double honour,"

that

is,

of

respect

and maintenance:

It

is

due

to them

in the church where

they are set

as

elders,

if

they

rule

well.

I

mention these

hints

but

very

briefly,

and for the most

part

in

the

lan-

,guage

of

scripture,

as

instances wherein

these

characters

of

superiority demand

honour

and duty

from

inferiors.

I

grant

there

may

be

other

obligations to

respect

and

honour our

superiors

in some

of

these

cases,

besides the

mere

law

of

justice:

but

this law

of

commutative

justice

that

I

am now

treating

of,

obliges us to

it.

The

light

of

nature

and scripture both suppose and

oblige

parents

to

take

care

of

their

children,

to advise

and instruct, nou-

rish,

and

provide,

for them

;

therefore obedience and

honour

becomes

their

due.

The

command

of

submission

given

to subjects, supposes and

obliges

princes and

rulers

to

protect

and defend them from

all

injury..

The precept

of

cheerful and

willing

obedience

given

to servants,

sup-

poses

and

obliges

masters

to

do

the

same

things

unto

them; that

is,

to

treat

them with

good

-will,

and

chear-

fully give

them

their

food

and

clothing,

or

their

wages

and hire

;

Eph.

vi.

9.

Nature

and

scripture

,

suppose

ministers and teachers

to be

capable

and

willing to

give

good advice, counsel,

and instruction

to those who

are

younger,

or

who

accept

of

their preaching; therefore

let

respect

and

honour

be

paid where

it

is

due.

It

is

the

foundation and rule

of

commutative

justice

in

all these instances,

that

whilst

inferiors are obliged to

pay

due regards to those

that

are above them, the

superiors

2