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400

CiIRIsTIAN' MORALITY,

VIZ.

JUSTICE,

ErC.

[sEXM.

X7LIV.

are

equally

obliged to

confer

those benefits

on

persons

of

a

lower character,

which the

law

of

God, and the light

of

nature require

;

but

some

of

the cases

I

have mentioned,

will fall

in

naturally under the

following

particulars:

II.

Another instance of

commutative

justice,

is

the.

particular

kindness

that

is

due

to

near

relations. This

is

a

very

beautiful and

a

pleasant

part

of

life,

where

it

is well

managed, this affectionate

and

delightful

exchange

of

good

turns

one for

another.

Now that it

is

due

to

near

relatives,

according

to

The

appointment of

God,

will

be

made evident

in this

man

-

ner.

God,

the

great Creator

of

all things, could

have

pro-

duced

all men immediately

by

his own

power, and

have

made

them

arise up in several

'successions

of

time,

with

out

such

a

propagation or dependance

one upon

another,

if

he

had

pleased

;

and

then'

there would

have

been

none

of

these

tender

and engaging

relations of

father,

son,

and

brother. But

the

wise

Creator

bath ordained otherwise;

he

hath appointed

such

methods for

the building

of

fami-

lies,

and

continuing mankind

in

the

world,

as

binds every

soul

of

us by

the

ties

of nature

to one 'another.

Acts

xvii. 26.

"

Of

one blood

hath God

made

all

the nations

of

the

earth."

And those

that

are

nearer

a-kin

to one

another,

especially in the

same

family, as

brethren and

sisters,

ought to look upon

themselves

under

more

peal-

.

liar

and

mutual

obligations.

to do

kindnesses for each

other

in

the first

place,

according

to

their capacity. The

obligation

lies on each

party, because

it

lies

upon

the

other. My brother

is

bound

to love and help

me,

there-

fore it

is

my dirty

to

help and

love

my

brother: For

a brother

is

born

for

adversity.

",

Prov.

xvii.

17.

It

is

the

sovereign

will

of

Heaven,

that

there should

be such

near

relations,

who

should

be

bound

by

the

law

of

crea-

tion

and

duty

to

protect,

to

support, and

assist one

ano-

ther

in a time

of

adversity

:

This

is

the design

of God

the

Creator,

in

the

course

of

his

providence,

its

his

subdivi-

sion and

propagation óf

all

the

families

of

the

earth.

And

as

it

is

a

piece

ofjustice

to

confer

this

mutual

help

which

is

due to

near

relations, so there

is

something

of

justice

too

in

our

distinguishing acts

of

kindness and

assistance

according

to

difference

of

necessity, and ac-

cording

to difference

of

merit.

I

cannot

believe

I